畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 1393-1398.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2014.09.002

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

野生鸟类传播禽免疫抑制性病毒的研究进展

韩春燕1,郝瑞军1,曾祥伟1*,王笑梅2*   

  1. (1.东北林业大学野生动物资源学院动物医学实验室,哈尔滨 150040; 2.中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所兽医生物技术国家重点实验室/禽传染病研究室,哈尔滨 150001)
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-25 出版日期:2014-09-23 发布日期:2014-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 曾祥伟,副教授,E-mail:xiangwei_zeng@163.com;王笑梅,研究员,E-mail:xmw@hvri.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:韩春燕(1991),女,内蒙古包头人,硕士生,主要从事动物传染病的研究,E-mail: chunyan_hanyx@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(DL12CA14);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(C201223);国家林业局野生动物疫源疫病监测项目(2013);中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所兽医生物技术国家重点实验室开放基金项目(SKLVBF201201)

Advances on Avian Immunosuppressive Viruses Spread by Wild Birds

HAN Chun-yan1,HAO Rui-jun1,ZENG Xiang-wei1*,WANG Xiao-mei2*   

  1. (1.College of Wildlife Resources,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China;2.Division of Avian Infectious Diseases,State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology,Harbin Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150001,China)
  • Received:2014-01-25 Online:2014-09-23 Published:2014-09-23

摘要:

禽免疫抑制性传染病是由禽免疫抑制性病毒引起的,以感染禽类免疫抑制为主要临床特征、严重威胁世界养禽业发展的一类传染病。以往禽免疫抑制性病毒的流行病学研究多局限于家禽,有关野生鸟类的数据十分有限。鉴于近些年来国内外学者在野生鸟类中检测到禽免疫抑制病病毒报道的增加,作者从禽免疫抑制病病毒在野鸟中的流行概况、可能宿主野鸟的种类、野生鸟类在病毒传播中的可能机制以及鸟类疾病的监测和预警等方面对野生鸟类传播禽免疫抑制性病毒的研究进展加以综述,以丰富禽免疫抑制性病毒的流行病学资料,为禽免疫抑制疾病的有效控制奠定基础。

Abstract:

Avian immunosuppressive diseases are a group of infectious diseases which can result in immunosuppression of infected poultry and they pose serious threat to the development of the poultry industry all over the world.Previous epidemiology studies of avian immunosuppressive viruses were mainly focused on poultry,and reports of infection in wild birds were quite limited.In recent years,an increasing number of reports showed that many avian immunosuppressive viruses were detected in wild birds.This article will review the avian immunosuppressive viruses spread by wild birds in the following ways: the epidemiology of avian immunosuppressive viruses in wild birds,the bird species of might hosts,the possible transmission mechanism and the surveillance and early warning on wild birds’ diseases.The review enriches the epidemiological data of avian immunosuppressive viruses and lays a foundation for the effective control of avian immunosuppressive diseases.

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